Learn Quick Test Professional in 30 Days: A Step-by-Step Tutorial
Quick Test Professional (QTP), now known as Micro Focus Unified Functional Testing (UFT), is an essential tool for automating functional and regression testing. This comprehensive tutorial aims to help you learn Quick Test Professional in 30 days with clear, structured steps and practical insights.
Day 1-5: Introduction and Installation
Understanding Quick Test Professional
What is QTP/UFT?
Importance of QTP in software testing
Overview of the QTP interface
Installation Guide
System requirements
Step-by-step installation process
Configuring QTP for the first use
Hands-On Practice
Creating your first test
Basic test execution
Day 6-10: Basic Features and Navigation
Navigating the QTP Interface
Understanding test panes
Working with the object repository
Utilizing the Active Screen
Creating and Running Simple Tests
Recording a test
Playing back the test
Analyzing test results
Test Object Model
Introduction to the Test Object Model
Using the Object Spy
Day 11-15: Enhancing Tests with Parameters and Checkpoints
Using Parameters
Introduction to parameterization
Creating input parameters
Using output parameters
Implementing Checkpoints
Types of checkpoints (standard, text, bitmap, database, etc.)
Adding checkpoints to your tests
Verifying test results using checkpoints
Practical Application
Hands-on practice with parameterization
Adding checkpoints to a sample test
Day 16-20: Advanced Scripting and Debugging
Introduction to VBScript
Basics of VBScript
Writing simple scripts in QTP
Enhancing Tests with VBScript
Using loops and conditions
Creating reusable functions
Debugging Techniques
Using breakpoints
Debug viewer and step operations
Common debugging scenarios
Day 21-25: Data-Driven Testing
Data-Driven Test Basics
What is data-driven testing?
Advantages of data-driven tests
Creating Data-Driven Tests
Using Data Table in QTP
Importing data from external sources (Excel, databases)
Implementing Data-Driven Tests
Parameterizing tests for multiple data sets
Running data-driven tests
Day 26-30: Advanced Features and Best Practices
Using Actions
Creating reusable actions
Calling actions within tests
Managing action parameters
Automation Frameworks
Introduction to automation frameworks
Types of frameworks (modular, data-driven, keyword-driven, hybrid)
Building a simple framework in QTP
Best Practices
Naming conventions
Modularizing tests
Maintaining test scripts
Conclusion
Recap of what you've learned
Tips for continuous learning and improvement
Resources for advanced QTP topics
Detailed Breakdown of Each Section
Day 1-5: Introduction and Installation
Understanding Quick Test Professional
To learn Quick Test Professional effectively, start by understanding what QTP Online Training /UFT is. QTP is an automated functional testing tool that helps testers to perform automated regression testing to identify any gaps, errors, or defects in contrast to the actual/desired results of the application under test.
Installation Guide
Make sure your system meets the required specifications for QTP. Follow these steps to install:
Download the QTP/UFT installer from the official site.
Run the installer and follow the instructions displayed on the screen.
Configure necessary plugins and settings.
Hands-On Practice
Launch QTP and start a new test.
Record a simple login test on a web application.
Day 6-10: Basic Features and Navigation
Navigating the QTP Interface
Familiarize yourself with the interface:
Test panes: Test Flow, Expert View, Data Table.
Object Repository: Stores objects used in tests.
Active Screen: Displays snapshots of your application.
Creating and Running Simple Tests
Record a simple navigation test.
Use the Play button to run the recorded test.
Check the Test Results pane to analyze the outcome.
Test Object Model
Use the Object Spy to understand object properties.
Learn how QTP identifies and interacts with objects.
Day 11-15: Enhancing Tests with Parameters and Checkpoints
Using Parameters
Create input parameters to make tests more flexible.
Capture output parameters to use data dynamically.
Implementing Checkpoints
Add standard checkpoints to verify application behavior.
Use text and bitmap checkpoints to validate specific elements.
Practical Application
Record a test with user login and profile update.
Add parameters for different user data sets.
Insert checkpoints to verify successful logins.
Day 16-20: Advanced Scripting and Debugging
Introduction to VBScript
Learn the basics of VBScript, the scripting language used by QTP:
Variables, data types, and operators.
Writing simple conditional statements and loops.
Enhancing Tests with VBScript
Create reusable functions for common tasks.
Use VBScript to manipulate data and control test flow.
Debugging Techniques
Set breakpoints in your script.
Use the Debug Viewer to step through code.
Identify and fix common errors.
Day 21-25: Data-Driven Testing
Data-Driven Test Basics
Understand the importance of data-driven testing for handling multiple test scenarios with different data sets.
Creating Data-Driven Tests
Use the Data Table to manage test data.
Import data from Excel to the Data Table.
Implementing Data-Driven Tests
Parameterize your tests to loop through data sets.
Validate the results for each data iteration.
Day 26-30: Advanced Features and Best Practices
Using Actions
Divide your tests into modular, reusable actions.
Pass parameters between actions for flexible test flows.
Automation Frameworks
Explore different types of automation frameworks:
Modular: Tests are broken into smaller, reusable modules.
Data-Driven: Test logic is separated from test data.
Keyword-Driven: Tests are driven by keywords representing actions.
Best Practices
Follow naming conventions for clarity.
Modularize tests to enhance maintainability.
Regularly review and refactor scripts.
Conclusion
By following this step-by-step tutorial, you can learn Quick Test Professional in 30 days and gain a solid foundation in using this powerful tool. Keep practicing and exploring advanced topics to further enhance your testing skills. Happy testing!